![]() ![]() Vomiting in an adult or a child age 2 or older lasts more than 1 day or a fever or severe diarrhea (large amounts of loose stool every 1 to 2 hours) lasts more than 2 days.Avoid dairy, caffeine, and alcohol until recovery is complete.Ĭall 911 if the person is in shock from severe dehydration (faints, can't walk, is confused, or is having trouble breathing).Start with bland, easy-to-digest food such as crackers, bananas, toast, rice, and chicken.Gradually ease food back into the person's diet.Drinking too much too fast can make nausea worse. The person should drink fluids slowly in frequent, small amounts.Give an adult as much clear fluid as possible.Call your doctor for age-appropriate dosing specifics. Give a child an oral rehydration solution.Medications such as antibiotics, antacids, laxatives, and chemotherapy drugs.Toxins that might be found in certain seafood.Eating a lot of acidic foods, like citrus fruit and tomatoes.Heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, or mercury) in drinking water. ![]() There are also other unusual ways to get gastroenteritis: You can pick up organisms such as giardia and cryptosporidium in contaminated swimming pools or by drinking contaminated water. Parasites can also cause gastroenteritis, but it's not common. It typically is spread from person to person, and common sources of infection are contaminated food and drinking water. Salmonella can also be spread through pet reptiles or live poultry.Īnother bacteria, shigella, is often passed around in day care centers. and are usually spread by undercooked poultry, eggs, or poultry juices. Salmonella and campylobacter bacteria are the most common bacterial causes of gastroenteritis in the U.S. coli and salmonella can also trigger the stomach flu. Norovirus is the most common cause of serious gastroenteritis and also foodborne disease outbreaks in the U.S.Īlthough not as common, bacteria such as E. Rotavirus is the world's most common cause of diarrhea in infants and young children. The most common cause of gastroenteritis is a virus. The main types are rotavirus and norovirus.
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